Musician's dystonia and comorbid anxiety: Two sides of one coin?
Identifieur interne : 001529 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001528; suivant : 001530Musician's dystonia and comorbid anxiety: Two sides of one coin?
Auteurs : Leonie Enders [Allemagne] ; June T. Spector [États-Unis] ; Eckart Altenmüller [Allemagne] ; Alexander Schmidt [Allemagne] ; Christine Klein [Allemagne] ; Hans-Christian Jabusch [Allemagne]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2011-02-15.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Psychologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Anxiety (epidemiology), Comorbidity, Dystonia, Dystonic Disorders (epidemiology), Dystonic Disorders (psychology), Female, Humans, Inventory, Male, Middle Aged, Music, Musician, NEO‐Five‐Factors Inventory, Nervous system diseases, Psychological Tests, Psychology, State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory, Young Adult, anxiety, musician, psychology, zdystonia.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Anxiety, Dystonic Disorders.
- psychology : Dystonic Disorders.
- Adult, Aged, Comorbidity, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Music, Psychological Tests, Young Adult.
Abstract
Background:: Psychological abnormalities, including anxiety, have been observed in patients with musician's dystonia (MD). It is unclear if these conditions develop prior to MD or if they are psychoreactive phenomena. Methods:: Psychological conditions were studied in 44 professional musicians with MD, 45 healthy musicians, and 44 healthy nonmusicians using the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and NEO Five‐Factor Inventory (NEO‐FFI). Results:: Musicians with MD had significantly higher STAI state and trait anxiety scores than healthy musicians (P = .009 and P = .012, respectively) and nonmusicians (P = .013 and P = .001, respectively) and significantly higher NEO‐FFI neuroticism scores than healthy musicians (P = .018) and nonmusicians (P = .001). Duration of dystonia did not correlate with anxiety or neuroticism scores. Conclusions:: Musicians with MD display increased levels of anxiety and neuroticism. The lack of correlation between anxiety and the duration of dystonia suggests that anxiety may not be a psychoreactive phenomenon and is consistent with the hypothesis that anxiety and MD share a common pathophysiological mechanism. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23607
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, États-Unis
- Basse-Saxe, District de Dresde, Saxe (Land), Washington (État)
- Dresde, Hanovre, Seattle
- Université de Washington
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Le document en format XML
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Spector</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Occupational & Environmental Medicine Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altenmuller, Eckart" sort="Altenmuller, Eckart" uniqKey="Altenmuller E" first="Eckart" last="Altenmüller">Eckart Altenmüller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, Hannover University of Music, Drama and Media, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Alexander" sort="Schmidt, Alexander" uniqKey="Schmidt A" first="Alexander" last="Schmidt">Alexander Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Clinical and Molecular Neurogenetics at the Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klein, Christine" sort="Klein, Christine" uniqKey="Klein C" first="Christine" last="Klein">Christine Klein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Clinical and Molecular Neurogenetics at the Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lübeck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jabusch, Hans Hristian" sort="Jabusch, Hans Hristian" uniqKey="Jabusch H" first="Hans-Christian" last="Jabusch">Hans-Christian Jabusch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Musicians' Medicine, University of Music Carl Maria von Weber, Dresden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region><settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-02-15">2011-02-15</date><biblScope unit="vol">26</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="539">539</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="542">542</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">D9ED738E92ADD33A738CE004DAEEEC25E6073B67</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.23607</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS23607</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Anxiety</term><term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Dystonia</term><term>Dystonic Disorders (epidemiology)</term><term>Dystonic Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inventory</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Music</term><term>Musician</term><term>NEO‐Five‐Factors Inventory</term><term>Nervous system diseases</term><term>Psychological Tests</term><term>Psychology</term><term>State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory</term><term>Young Adult</term><term>anxiety</term><term>musician</term><term>psychology</term><term>zdystonia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Dystonic Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonic Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Music</term><term>Psychological Tests</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Angoisse anxiété</term><term>Dystonie</term><term>Inventaire</term><term>Musicien</term><term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term><term>Psychologie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Psychologie</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background:: Psychological abnormalities, including anxiety, have been observed in patients with musician's dystonia (MD). It is unclear if these conditions develop prior to MD or if they are psychoreactive phenomena. Methods:: Psychological conditions were studied in 44 professional musicians with MD, 45 healthy musicians, and 44 healthy nonmusicians using the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and NEO Five‐Factor Inventory (NEO‐FFI). Results:: Musicians with MD had significantly higher STAI state and trait anxiety scores than healthy musicians (P = .009 and P = .012, respectively) and nonmusicians (P = .013 and P = .001, respectively) and significantly higher NEO‐FFI neuroticism scores than healthy musicians (P = .018) and nonmusicians (P = .001). Duration of dystonia did not correlate with anxiety or neuroticism scores. Conclusions:: Musicians with MD display increased levels of anxiety and neuroticism. The lack of correlation between anxiety and the duration of dystonia suggests that anxiety may not be a psychoreactive phenomenon and is consistent with the hypothesis that anxiety and MD share a common pathophysiological mechanism. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Basse-Saxe</li><li>District de Dresde</li><li>Saxe (Land)</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Dresde</li><li>Hanovre</li><li>Seattle</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Washington</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Basse-Saxe"><name sortKey="Enders, Leonie" sort="Enders, Leonie" uniqKey="Enders L" first="Leonie" last="Enders">Leonie Enders</name></region><name sortKey="Altenmuller, Eckart" sort="Altenmuller, Eckart" uniqKey="Altenmuller E" first="Eckart" last="Altenmüller">Eckart Altenmüller</name><name sortKey="Jabusch, Hans Hristian" sort="Jabusch, Hans Hristian" uniqKey="Jabusch H" first="Hans-Christian" last="Jabusch">Hans-Christian Jabusch</name><name sortKey="Klein, Christine" sort="Klein, Christine" uniqKey="Klein C" first="Christine" last="Klein">Christine Klein</name><name sortKey="Klein, Christine" sort="Klein, Christine" uniqKey="Klein C" first="Christine" last="Klein">Christine Klein</name><name sortKey="Schmidt, Alexander" sort="Schmidt, Alexander" uniqKey="Schmidt A" first="Alexander" last="Schmidt">Alexander Schmidt</name><name sortKey="Schmidt, Alexander" sort="Schmidt, Alexander" uniqKey="Schmidt A" first="Alexander" last="Schmidt">Alexander Schmidt</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Spector, June T" sort="Spector, June T" uniqKey="Spector J" first="June T." last="Spector">June T. 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